The FEMS Microbiology 2025 conference took place in Milan, Italy, from 14 to 17 July 2025. It brought together scientists from across Europe and around the world. The event focused on how microbiology can contribute to solving global challenges in health, climate, and sustainable industry.
Organised by the Federation of European Microbiological Societies (FEMS), this biennial conference is one of the largest in the field. More than 2,000 researchers from over 90 countries attended. The 2025 theme, “Magnifying Microbial Impact”, encouraged new ideas about the role of microbes in science, policy, and innovation.
EXPLORA’s role: from sampling to sustainable applications
EXPLORA was selected to take part in the panel “Upcycling with Extremophiles: Biotechnological Advances for a Sustainable Future”, held on Thursday, 17 July. The session focused on how microorganisms from extreme environments can be used in sustainable biotechnology.
Representatives from Work Packages 1 and 2 presented the project’s core activities. These include the exploration of unique aquatic ecosystems—such as the Antarctic Region and Rio Tinto in Spain—to find microbes that produce valuable compounds. These compounds are being studied for use in medicine, cosmetics, nutrition, and plastic recycling.
Challenges and insights shared by EXPLORA
The panel discussion covered several key topics:
1. Sampling in extreme conditions
Collecting samples from remote and harsh ecosystems is technically difficult. It is also important to preserve the microbes’ properties during transport and analysis. EXPLORA is designing new sampling methods to meet these challenges.
2. Ethical and public perception issues
Using microbes from fragile areas like Antarctica can raise concerns. Some audiences may worry about the environmental impact of such work. The panel addressed how responsible science and clear communication can help build trust.
3. Balancing conservation and innovation
Strict conservation laws, such as the Antarctic Treaty System, protect these unique environments. However, they can also limit research and innovation. The session explored how legal and scientific communities can work together to find balanced solutions.
Supporting the goals of Horizon Europe
EXPLORA’s work supports the aims of the Horizon Europe programme. Specifically, it contributes to the circular bioeconomy and sustainable industrial development. The project is funded under the topic “Unlocking the potential of aquatic biodiversity hotspots” (HORIZON-CL6-2024-CircBio-01-10).
By working with extremophiles—organisms that thrive in extreme conditions—EXPLORA aims to create new tools for health, sustainability, and recycling. The project also promotes responsible research through strong engagement with stakeholders and policymakers.
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For partnership opportunities or questions, please contact: info@explora-project.eu
